家；家庭 home / family
jiā 现代普通话 Modern MandarinAI 合成语音 AI-generated voice
早期的“家”把猪或公猪放在屋顶之下。部件可以辨认，但组合方式可能兼有家居形象和读音上的联系。 Early 家 placed a pig or boar beneath a roof. The components are recognizable, but their combination may involve both household imagery and a sound connection.
分类依据 Why these classifications?
传统六书分类可以交叉。前四类描述构形，假借与转注涉及用字或字词关系。标签可能对应不同历史或现代字形。问号表示暂定或传统解释；打开汉字可查看依据。 The six traditional classifications (六书) overlap. The first four describe construction; loangraphs and derivative cognates concern use or relationships. Tags may refer to different historical or modern forms. A question mark flags a provisional or traditional interpretation; open a character for its evidence.
形声 Phono-semantic compounds 家
传统分析 Traditional analysis《说文》以「宀」为意符，以省写的「豭」为声符。中大字库也讨论这一古代语音关系；现代「豕」本身不能直接提示普通话读音。
The Shuowen analyzes 宀 as the meaning component and 豭 in abbreviated form as a sound component. CUHK also discusses this historical sound link; modern 豕 alone is not a Mandarin pronunciation guide.
参考资料 References: [1]会意 Compound ideographs 家
暂定分析 Provisional analysis可见的屋顶与猪或公猪也支持联系家居的会意解释。部件虽可辨认，其最初关系不应被简化为已经证实的古人居住情景。
The visible roof and pig or boar also invite a household-related semantic reading. The components are recognizable, but their exact original relationship should not be reduced to a proven account of ancient domestic life.
参考资料 References: [1]
中间形态是教学示意，并非已证实的古代字形。 Intermediate shapes are teaching illustrations, not attested ancient glyphs.
所选字形 THE SELECTED FORM
词义示意图 Meaning illustration
早期的“家”把猪或公猪放在屋顶之下。部件可以辨认，但组合方式可能兼有家居形象和读音上的联系。 这幅图介绍词义或关系，并不是对最早字形的摹写。 Early 家 placed a pig or boar beneath a roof. The components are recognizable, but their combination may involve both household imagery and a sound connection. This picture introduces the meaning or a relationship, not a transcription of the earliest graph.
把整个故事放在眼前。 The whole story, in view.
点击任一字形或连接 Choose any form or connection早期字形 EARLY FORMS
现代字形规范 MODERN CONVENTIONS
这是帮助学习的关联总览，并非连续的历史时间线；完整动画串联所选字例，最后呈现简体字；有出处的字形、异体与证据空缺均予保留。 This is a learning view, not a continuous historical timeline; the full animation connects selected examples and ends with the simplified character; sourced forms, variants, and evidence gaps remain visible.
练习书写 Practice writing
练习选项 Practice options
用鼠标、手指或触控笔书写。 Use a mouse, finger, or stylus. 请在练习板外滑动页面。 Scroll outside the pad to move the page.
临时练习，笔迹不会保存或上传。 Practice is temporary; strokes are not saved or uploaded.
再细看 · 来源、问问仓颉与认字小活动 Look closer · sources, Ask Cangjie & a little recall+
原创教学插图
Original teaching illustration词义示意图 Meaning illustration
早期的“家”把猪或公猪放在屋顶之下。部件可以辨认，但组合方式可能兼有家居形象和读音上的联系。 这幅图介绍词义或关系，并不是对最早字形的摹写。 Early 家 placed a pig or boar beneath a roof. The components are recognizable, but their combination may involve both household imagery and a sound connection. This picture introduces the meaning or a relationship, not a transcription of the earliest graph.
只凭字形，不能确定为什么选用猪，也不能推断所有古代家庭的居住方式。 The picture alone cannot establish why a pig was chosen, or how all ancient families lived.