国家 state / nation
guó 现代普通话 Modern MandarinAI 合成语音 AI-generated voice
繁体 國 · 简体 国
Traditional 國 · Simplified 国
「國」把「或」放在外框之中。字库把外框解释为疆界的表义部分，「或」是表音部分，也曾较早用来记录国家之义。 國 places 或 inside an enclosing boundary. CUHK identifies the enclosure as a meaning clue for territory and 或 as a sound clue; 或 had also been used earlier for a state.
分类依据 Why these classifications?
传统六书分类可以交叉。前四类描述构形，假借与转注涉及用字或字词关系。标签可能对应不同历史或现代字形。问号表示暂定或传统解释；打开汉字可查看依据。 The six traditional classifications (六书) overlap. The first four describe construction; loangraphs and derivative cognates concern use or relationships. Tags may refer to different historical or modern forms. A question mark flags a provisional or traditional interpretation; open a character for its evidence.
形声 Phono-semantic compounds 國
有来源支持的分析 Source-supported analysis中大字库把「國」分析为表示疆界的「囗」加声符「或」；「或」也曾记录国家义。简体「国」改用「玉」，它不是古字的声符。
CUHK analyzes 國 as boundary-shaped 囗 plus the sound component 或, which also earlier wrote “state.” Simplified 国 replaces the inside with 玉; that is not the ancient sound component.
参考资料 References: [1]
中间形态是教学示意，并非已证实的古代字形。 Intermediate shapes are teaching illustrations, not attested ancient glyphs.
所选字形 THE SELECTED FORM
词义示意图 Meaning illustration
「國」把「或」放在外框之中。字库把外框解释为疆界的表义部分，「或」是表音部分，也曾较早用来记录国家之义。 这幅图介绍词义或关系，并不是对最早字形的摹写。 國 places 或 inside an enclosing boundary. CUHK identifies the enclosure as a meaning clue for territory and 或 as a sound clue; 或 had also been used earlier for a state. This picture introduces the meaning or a relationship, not a transcription of the earliest graph.
把整个故事放在眼前。 The whole story, in view.
点击任一字形或连接 Choose any form or connection早期字形 EARLY FORMS
现代字形规范 MODERN CONVENTIONS
这是帮助学习的关联总览，并非连续的历史时间线；完整动画串联所选字例，最后呈现简体字；有出处的字形、异体与证据空缺均予保留。 This is a learning view, not a continuous historical timeline; the full animation connects selected examples and ends with the simplified character; sourced forms, variants, and evidence gaps remain visible.
练习书写 Practice writing
练习选项 Practice options
用鼠标、手指或触控笔书写。 Use a mouse, finger, or stylus. 请在练习板外滑动页面。 Scroll outside the pad to move the page.
临时练习，笔迹不会保存或上传。 Practice is temporary; strokes are not saved or uploaded.
再细看 · 来源、问问仓颉与认字小活动 Look closer · sources, Ask Cangjie & a little recall+
原创教学插图
Original teaching illustration词义示意图 Meaning illustration
「國」把「或」放在外框之中。字库把外框解释为疆界的表义部分，「或」是表音部分，也曾较早用来记录国家之义。 这幅图介绍词义或关系，并不是对最早字形的摹写。 國 places 或 inside an enclosing boundary. CUHK identifies the enclosure as a meaning clue for territory and 或 as a sound clue; 或 had also been used earlier for a state. This picture introduces the meaning or a relationship, not a transcription of the earliest graph.
简体「国」里面的「玉」属于后来的字形，不能用它解释「國」的早期来源。 The 玉 inside simplified 国 belongs to a later spelling; it is not the ancient origin of 國.